Immerse yourself in the rich history and vibrant culture of the Philippines by joining the Sandugo Festival in Tagbilaran City, Bohol.
This annual event commemorates the Blood Compact, an important event in Philippine history that symbolizes friendship and peace.
Experience historical re-enactments, cultural shows, and street fairs as you celebrate with the locals and learn about Boholano culture and traditions.
In addition to the festivities, you can explore the stunning Bohol attractions and experience the warmth and hospitality of the Filipino people. Don’t miss out on this opportunity to be a part of the July events and island celebrations that showcase the Filipino heritage.
Key Takeaways:
- Blood Compact: The Sandugo Festival in Tagbilaran City, Bohol, celebrates the historical Blood Compact between Datu Sikatuna and Spanish conquistador Miguel López de Legazpi, emphasizing the spirit of unity and friendship.
- Boholano Culture: The festival showcases the rich and diverse culture of the Boholanos, including traditional dances, music, and cuisine, providing a glimpse into the local way of life.
- Friendship Treaty: The event commemorates the signing of a Treaty of Friendship between the two leaders, symbolizing peaceful relations and cooperation between different cultures.
Facts About Sandugo Festival in Tagbilaran City
| Facts | Explanation |
|---|---|
| Name of the Festival | Sandugo Festival |
| Type of Festival | Cultural Festival |
| Festival Etymology | “Sandugo” is derived from the Visayan word “sandugo,” which means “one blood.” It commemorates the blood compact or treaty of friendship between Datu Sikatuna, a native chieftain, and Spanish explorer Miguel López de Legazpi in 1565. |
| Date when it was celebrated first | February 1, 1565 |
| Founder of the Festival | The local government of Tagbilaran City, Bohol, Philippines |
| Brief History of the Festival | The Sandugo Festival in Tagbilaran City, Bohol, celebrates the historical blood compact between Datu Sikatuna and Miguel López de Legazpi. This event symbolizes unity, friendship, and brotherhood. The festival showcases various cultural activities such as street dancing, parades, reenactments, and beauty pageants. It aims to promote the rich heritage and traditions of Bohol. |
| Brief History of the City | Tagbilaran City is the capital of Bohol province in the Philippines. It is known for its historical and cultural significance. The city has a vibrant community and is a hub for commerce, education, and tourism. It features colonial-era architecture, beautiful churches, and stunning natural landscapes. |
| Ethnic Information | Tagbilaran City is predominantly inhabited by the Boholano people, who are part of the wider Visayan ethnic group in the Philippines. |
| Location of the City in the Country | Tagbilaran City is located in the province of Bohol, which is part of the Central Visayas region in the Philippines. |
| How to reach the city | By air: Tagbilaran City has an airport, the Tagbilaran Airport, which serves domestic flights from Manila, Cebu, and other major cities. By sea: There are also ferry services available from Cebu City to Tagbilaran City. |
| Nearby and Surrounding Cities or Towns | – Panglao Island (20 km) – Carmen (42 km) – Loboc (24 km) – Baclayon (7 km) |
| Google Map Link to City Location | Tagbilaran City Location |
| Festival Main Events and Activities | – Street Dancing Competition – Parade – Reenactment of the Blood Compact – Beauty Pageants – Cultural Exhibits – Fireworks Display |
| Other Famous Tourist Attractions | – Chocolate Hills – Panglao Island – Loboc River Cruise – Baclayon Church – Hinagdanan Cave |
| Famous Food Dishes of the City | – Calamay (sticky rice cake) – Kalamay-hati (coconut dessert) – Inasal na Manok (grilled chicken) – Linarang (sour soup) |
| Landmarks in the City | – Blood Compact Shrine (commemorating the Sandugo) – St. Joseph Cathedral (main church) – Plaza Rizal (historic park) – Bohol Provincial Capitol Complex (government center) |
| One Line about Famous Landmarks | The Blood Compact Shrine symbolizes the historic treaty of friendship, while St. Joseph Cathedral showcases impressive architecture. Plaza Rizal serves as a peaceful retreat, and the Provincial Capitol Complex represents governance and progress. |
| Related Festivals in the Same Region | – Sinulog Festival (Cebu) – Panagbenga Festival (Baguio) – Ati-Atihan Festival (Aklan) |
Sandugo Festival: A Symbol of Friendship Treaty
The Sandugo Festival in Tagbilaran City, Bohol, Philippines, is a significant event that commemorates the historic blood compact between Datu Sikatuna and Spanish conquistador Miguel López de Legazpi.
This festival symbolizes the strong bond of friendship and trust between the two parties, making it a vital part of Boholano culture and heritage.
The annual celebration of the Sandugo Festival brings together locals and visitors to honor this important historical event through various cultural activities and reenactments.
Blood Compact: Historical Context
The Sandugo Festival is a cultural and historical festival held in the city of Tagbilaran in Bohol, Philippines. It is celebrated every July 22nd to commemorate the blood compact entered into by Sikatuna and Miguel Lopez de Legazpi, as well as to honor the establishment of the province.
The festival was created in 1989 during the term of Governor Constancio Torralba. It is organized by the provincial government of Bohol and the Isang Dugo Foundation.
The name “Sandugo” comes from the word “sandugo,” which translates to “one” or “unified blood” in English.
The festival commemorates the blood compact, also known as “Kasikasi” in the local language and “Pacto de Sangre” in Spanish, which took place on March 25, 1565. During the blood compact, Miguel Lopez de Legazpi, a Spanish colonizer, and Datu Sikatuna, the chieftain of Bohol, drew drops of blood from self-inflicted wounds and mixed them with an alcoholic beverage.
They then drank the mixture to seal their pact called the Treaty of Friendship. This ritual was a customary practice in the precolonial Philippines to establish alliances or resolve conflicts.
The exact location of the blood compact was a subject of contention for many years. The National Historical Institute installed a marker in Bool, Tagbilaran City, in 1941.
In 2005, the National Historical Commission of the Philippines passed a resolution establishing Hinawanan in the town of Loay as the official site of the blood compact. The site in Loay was marked with a historical marker in 2006.
In addition to commemorating the blood compact, the Sandugo Festival also celebrates the founding anniversary of Bohol.
The history of Bohol dates back to preconquest times, and its name comes from the settlement where the first Spaniards came ashore. It became an independent province on July 22, 1856, along with the province of Siquijor.
Commemoration of the Treaty of Friendship
The Sandugo Festival is an annual event that commemorates the Treaty of Friendship between Datu Sikatuna and Miguel López de Legazpi.
This treaty, known as the Sandugo or “One Blood,” is celebrated through historical reenactments, traditional dances, and cultural shows that showcase the rich heritage and customs of the Boholano people.
The festival serves as a reminder of the enduring bond of trust and friendship that was established centuries ago, uniting the local community and fostering a sense of pride in their shared history.
Celebrating Boholano Culture
The Sandugo Festival is a celebration of the rich culture and history of Bohol, and it is the perfect opportunity for you to immerse yourself in the traditions and customs of the Boholano people.
From the intricate dances to the delicious local cuisine, you will have the chance to experience the unique aspects of Boholano culture that have been preserved and passed down through generations.
Cultural Shows and Performances
During the Sandugo Festival, you will have the opportunity to witness cultural shows and performances that showcase the vibrant traditions of the Boholano people.
These performances often include traditional dances, music, and theatrical re-enactments of historical events, providing you with a captivating glimpse into the local culture.
Traditional Music and Dance
Traditional music and dance are integral parts of the Sandugo Festival, and you will have the chance to witness the beauty and grace of these art forms.
Whether it’s the rhythmic beat of the drums or the colorful costumes of the dancers, you will be mesmerized by the talent and dedication of the performers as they bring the traditions of Bohol to life through music and dance.
Highlights of the July Celebrations
However, the Sandugo Festival in Tagbilaran City, Bohol, Philippines, is not just about commemorating the historical Blood Compact between Sikatuna and Legazpi.
During July, the city comes alive with a variety of events and activities that celebrate Boholano culture, friendship treaties, historical re-enactments, and more. Here are some of the highlights you can look forward to during the July celebrations.
Historical Re-enactments and Ceremonies
One of the most captivating aspects of the Sandugo Festival is the historical re-enactments and ceremonies that take place throughout the month.
You can witness dramatic performances that bring to life the events surrounding the Blood Compact, as well as other significant moments in Bohol’s history.
These re-enactments provide a unique opportunity to immerse yourself in the rich cultural heritage of the region and gain a deeper understanding of its historical significance.
Be sure to prioritize these events in your itinerary, as they are a highlight of the festival.
Street Fairs and Island Celebrations
Another exciting aspect of the July celebrations is the street fairs and island celebrations that take place across Tagbilaran City and its surrounding areas.
These vibrant events showcase the best of Bohol’s attractions, from traditional crafts and delicious local cuisine to lively cultural shows and performances.
You’ll have the opportunity to explore the bustling street fairs, participate in fun activities, and immerse yourself in the festive atmosphere.
Overall, the July celebrations during the Sandugo Festival offer a diverse range of activities and events that highlight the best of Boholano culture and heritage. From historical re-enactments to street fairs and cultural shows, there’s something for everyone to enjoy during this vibrant and dynamic festival.
Discovering Bohol Attractions
Despite the vibrant festivities of the Sandugo Festival in Tagbilaran City, Bohol, you should take some time to explore the stunning attractions that this island province has to offer.
From historical landmarks to natural wonders, there is an abundance of places to visit and things to see during your stay in Bohol.
Touring Bohol’s Landmarks during The Sandugo Festival
During the Sandugo Festival, you have the perfect opportunity to tour Bohol’s historical landmarks.
One of the must-see attractions is the Blood Compact Shrine, where you can learn about the historical Blood Compact and its significance in Filipino history.
You can also visit the Baclayon Church, one of the oldest churches in the Philippines, and the iconic Chocolate Hills, which are a natural wonder and a symbol of Bohol.
Exploration of Filipino Heritage
While in Bohol, you have the chance to immerse yourself in the rich Filipino heritage.
The Sandugo Festival celebrates the historical Friendship Treaty between Datu Sikatuna and Spanish explorer Miguel López de Legazpi, and you can witness historical re-enactments of this event during the festival.
Additionally, you can experience traditional cultural shows and street fairs that showcase the diverse and colorful Filipino culture.
Summary Of Sandugo Festival in Tagbilaran City
| Topic | Description | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Name | Sandugo Festival | |
| Celebration | Cultural and historical festival, as well as founding anniversary celebration | |
| Country | Philippines | |
| Date | July 22 | |
| Duration | Month-long | |
| Historical Event | Blood Compact between Sikatuna and Miguel Lopez de Legazpi on March 25, 1565 | National Historical Commission of the Philippines |
| Organizers | Provincial Government of Bohol, Isang Dugo Foundation | |
| Simultaneous Event | Bohol Day | Official Gazette |
| Activities | Cultural and historical festivals, as well as founding anniversary celebration | |
| Other Events | Bangga sa Kuradang (Kuradang Competition) and Subli sa Sandugo (Sandugo Reenactment), Fusion Nights (food event), Himog Huni (songwriting competition), Milk Festival (promotion of local dairy products), Miss Bohol (beauty pageant), Night Market, Queen of Bohol (beauty pageant for LGBT community) | |
| How to reach Bohol | Regular flights to Bohol-Panglao International Airport, ferry and other shipping vessels |
Important Links:
- National Historical Commission of the Philippines – Blood Compact Site in Loay
- Official Gazette – Republic Act No. 7683
| Category | Content |
|---|---|
| Festival Name | Sandugo Festival |
| Location | Tagbilaran City, Bohol, Philippines |
| Historical Event | Treaty of Friendship between Datu Sikatuna and Miguel López de Legazpi |
| Date of Treaty | March 16, 1565 |
| Festival Commemoration | Celebrates the Treaty of Friendship through a blood compact or “Sandugo” |
| Annual Celebration | Yes |
| Month of Celebration | July |
| Festival Activities | – Tagbilaran City Charter Day (July 1) kicks off the festival – Miss Bohol Sandugo Beauty Pageant – Sandugo Street Dancing Competition – Sandugo Re-enactment – Nightly shows and a trade/food fair – Product showcase, concerts, medical and surgical missions |
| Street Dancing Champions | – 1989: Celestino Gallares Memorial Hospital – 1991-1993: Bohol National High School (BNHS) – 1995: Municipality of Baclayon – 1996: Municipality of Talibon – 1997: Bohol School of Arts and Trades (BSAT) – 1998-1999: Municipality of Panglao – 2000: Overall Champion – Municipality of Loon; Winner, Open Category – San Roque, Sogod (Southern Leyte) – 2001-2003: Municipality of Panglao – 2004: Bohol Island State University – 2008: Municipality of Jagna (Best in Street Dancing), Municipality of Maribojoc (Best in Field Performance), Pamilacan Island Tourism Livelihood and Multi-Purpose Cooperative, Pamilacan Island, Baclayon (Best in Production Design) – 2009-2010: Bohol Island State University – 2011: Municipality of Carmen – 2012-2015: Bohol Island State University (BISU) campuses – 2016-2018: Barangay Napo, Loon |
| Bohol Sandugo Foundation | Organized in 1991 to support the Sandugo Festival and revive public interest in the event |
| Tigum Bol-anon Sa Tibuok Kalibutan | A gathering of Boholanos Around the World is held every two years in conjunction with the Sandugo Festival. Organized by the Confederation of Boholanos in the US and Canada (CONBUSAC) |
| Important Websites | – Bohol Sandugo Festival website – Official website of the City Government of Tagbilaran – Official website of the Provincial Government of Bohol – Sandugo photos – Bohol Festival – Sandugo Festival |
Conclusion
The Sandugo Festival in Tagbilaran, Bohol, Philippines is a vibrant celebration that commemorates the blood compact or “sandugo” between Spanish colonizer Miguel Lopez de Legazpi and Datu Sikatuna in 1565.
It showcases cultural heritage, and historical significance, and serves as a testament to friendship, unity, and the rich history of Bohol.
The festival features street dancing, cultural presentations, sports competitions, trade fairs, and culinary events, and showcases local arts, crafts, and fashion items.
Through this festival, Bohol aims to boost tourism, preserve traditions, and honor its historical roots. It brings people together to celebrate unity, friendship, and the remarkable journey of Bohol.
Frequently Asked Questions
Q: What is the significance of the Blood Compact about the Sandugo Festival?
A: The Blood Compact, also known as Sandugo, was a historical event that symbolized the first international treaty of friendship between the Spanish and the Filipinos. It is commemorated during the Sandugo Festival as a celebration of peace, unity, and cultural heritage.
Q: What can visitors expect to experience at the Sandugo Festival in terms of Boholano culture and historical re-enactments?
A: Visitors can immerse themselves in the rich Boholano culture through historical re-enactments, showcasing the rituals and traditions of the ancient Sandugo ritual. They can witness traditional dances, songs, and rituals that reflect the unique cultural heritage of the Bohol province.
Q: What are the main highlights of the Sandugo Festival, and when does it take place?
A: The Sandugo Festival features a variety of events such as cultural shows, street fairs, and historical re-enactments, all of which take place during July. Visitors can also explore the different attractions of Bohol, participate in island celebrations, and experience the vibrant Filipino heritage throughout the festival.
